Weather

Talking the Tropics With Mike: Epsilon bringing some wind, rough seas/surf to Bermuda

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The Caribbean/Gulf of Mexico & SW Atlantic will remain the areas to keep an eye on over the next couple of weeks (climatologically favored too).

Areas to Watch:

(1) low pressure over the Central Atlantic evolved from an upper low, became t.d. #27 Mon. morning & then to tropical storm Epsilon within a few hours - the fastest to the 27th storm breaking the record set in - of course - 2005.... & became a hurricane Tue. strengthening into a Cat. 3 Wed. before leveling off again as a Cat. 2. Epsilon is turning more northward sparing Bermuda a direct hit before turning northeast & accelerating by the weekend over the N. Atlantic. While the core of the hurricane misses Bermuda, strong winds & rough seas/surf will still affect the island through the end of the week. Easterly swells will enhance rough surf & the rip current risk for the Bahamas, Florida & much of the U.S. east coast.

(2) There continue to be hints of low pressure developing near Fl. over the weekend/early next week then. An inverted surface trough (“band” of lower pressures creating convergence) is evident near Fl. through the weekend which can sometimes lead to low pressure then tropical development, especially late in the season. The UKMET is most emphatic but also fastest in taking the low well east of Fl. next week. The Euro is slower & generally weak. The GFS model simply shows an inverted trough with no surface low pressure developing.

Satellite below shows disorganized showers & t’storms over the Bahamas, Fl. Straits & Caribbean... Epsilon over the Central Atlantic far to the southeast of Bermuda... & several tropical waves over the Eastern Atlantic at a low latitude but which have little chance to make it all the way across the Atlantic....

October tropical cyclone origin points are clustered over the Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico & SW Atlantic:

Atlantic Basin wave forecast for 24, 48 & 72 hours respectively:



Saharan dust:

2020 names..... “Wilfred” was the last name on the Atlantic list (names are picked at random by the World Meteorological Organization... repeat every 6 years... historic storms are retired (Florence & Michael in ’18 & Dorian is certain to be retired from the ’19 list). Interesting side note: the last six of the names on the ’20 list had never been used. So it’s on to the Greek alphabet now. “Zeta” is next... the first time the Greek alphabet has been used since 2005 (total of 27 named storms using 6 Greek letter names in ’05)

East Atlantic:

Mid & upper level wind shear (enemy of tropical cyclones) analysis (CIMMS). The red lines indicate strong shear:

Water vapor imagery (dark blue indicates dry air):

Deep oceanic heat content is impressive across the SW Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico & especially the Caribbean:

Sea surface temp. anomalies:

SE U.S. surface map:

Surface analysis centered on the tropical Atlantic:

Surface analysis of the Gulf:

Caribbean:

Global tropical activity: