Weather

Talking the Tropics With Mike: Sean over the Eastern Atlantic... low pressure near Florida

Talking the Tropics with Mike Buresh

Jacksonville, Fl. — The “Buresh Bottom Line”: Always be prepared!.....First Alert Hurricane Preparation Guide... City of Jacksonville Preparedness Guide... Georgia Hurricane Guide.

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*** LOCAL (Jacksonville/NE Fl./SE Ga.) IMPACTS FROM THE TROPICS: None.

The Atlantic Basin Overview:

** “Sean” is over the Eastern Atlantic...

** Low pressure is near Florida...

** Another tropical wave is moving off the coast of Africa...

(1) wave ‘92-L’ over the Eastern Atlantic was upgraded to tropical depression #19 Tue. evening & to tropical storm “Sean” early Wed. before being downgraded back to a depression Wed. evening. Sean will continue to encounter moderate wind shear as well as some dry air & is likely to either remain steady state or dissipate through the weekend.

A tropical wave coming off the coast of Africa only several hundred miles to the east of Sean has some potential for gradual development but also has little chance to make it very far west across the Atlantic.

(2) Low pressure (’93-L’) is moving to near Florida. While remaining non-tropical, the low will produce gusty winds & heavy rain across much of Florida into Thursday. The low will move east of Fl. Fri. into the weekend into next week where this a chance for some additional development but well east of the U.S. as the system moves deeper over the Atlantic.

‘93-L’:

Sean:

The upper oceanic heat content (UOHC) [tropical cyclone heat potential/TCHP] across the SW Atlantic, Gulf & Caribbean:

Water vapor loop (dark blue/yellow is dry mid & upper level air):

October tropical cyclone origins:

Averages below based on climatology for the Atlantic Basin for October:

Wind shear:


Saharan dust spreads west each year from Africa by the prevailing winds (from east to west over the Atlantic). Dry air - yellow/orange/red/pink. Widespread dust is indicative of dry air that can impede the development of tropical cyclones. However, sometimes “wanna’ be” waves will just wait until they get to the other side of - or away from - the plume then try to develop if other conditions are favorable. In my personal opinion, way too much is made about the presence of Saharan dust & how it relates to tropical cyclones. In any case, the peak of Saharan dust typically is in June & July.

2023 names..... “Tammy” is the next name on the Atlantic list (names are picked at random by the World Meteorological Organization... repeat every 6 years). Historic storms are retired [Florence & Michael in ’18... Dorian in ’19 & Laura, Eta & Iota in ‘20, Ida in ‘21 & Fiona & Ian in ‘22]). In fact, this year’s list of names is rather infamous with “Katrina”, “Rita” & “Wilma” retired from the ‘05 list & “Harvey”, “Irma”,“Maria” & “Nate” from the ‘17 list. The WMO decided - beginning in 2021 - that the Greek alphabet will be no longer used & instead there will be a supplemental list of names if the first list is exhausted (has only happened three times - 2005, 2020 & 2021). The naming of tropical cyclones began on a consistent basis in 1953. More on the history of naming tropical cyclones * here *.

East Atlantic:

Mid & upper level wind shear (enemy of tropical cyclones) analysis (CIMMS). The red lines indicate strong shear:

Water vapor imagery (dark blue indicates dry air):

Deep oceanic heat content over the Gulf, Caribbean & deep tropical Atlantic. The brighter colors are expanding dramatically as we near the peak of the hurricane season.:

Sea surface temp. anomalies:

SE U.S. surface map:

Surface analysis centered on the tropical Atlantic:

Surface analysis of the Gulf:

Caribbean:

Atlantic Basin wave period forecast for 24, 48, 72 & 96 hours respectively:


East/Central Pacific:

West Pacific:

Bolaven” After a hit on Guam... the super typhoon will turn sharply north then northeast staying well east of Japan.:

Global tropical activity: